hosting:networking:static_ip
Table of Contents
Static IP Setup
Assign a static IP to your server for reliable port forwarding.
Port forwarding rules point to specific IP addresses, so a changing IP breaks the configuration.
Overview
DHCP assigns temporary IP addresses that can change. Port forwarding rules point to specific IP addresses, so a changing IP breaks the forwarding. Setting a static IP ensures your server always has the same address.
Why Static IP is Needed
- Port forwarding rules point to specific IP addresses
- DHCP can change IP addresses periodically
- Changing IP breaks port forwarding configuration
- Static IP ensures consistent access
Option A: DHCP Reservation (Preferred)
DHCP reservation tells your router to always assign the same IP to your server based on its MAC address.
Steps:
1. Log into router admin panel 2. Find DHCP settings 3. Look for "DHCP reservation" or "static lease" 4. Find your server by MAC address 5. Assign it a fixed IP (e.g., 192.168.1.50) 6. Save and apply
Advantages:
- Managed centrally from router
- Easy to change if needed
- No device configuration required
Option B: Static IP on Device
Configure the static IP directly on your server.
Steps:
1. Find your network settings 2. Change from automatic to manual 3. Enter IP address (e.g., 192.168.1.50) 4. Enter subnet mask (usually 255.255.255.0) 5. Enter gateway (router IP) 6. Enter DNS (router IP or 8.8.8.8)
Advantages:
- Works even if router changes
- No router configuration needed
- Device has consistent IP regardless of network
Verify Static IP
1. Restart your server 2. Check IP address hasn't changed 3. Confirm in router's DHCP client list 4. Test connectivity to router
Troubleshooting
IP conflict:
- Another device may be using the same IP
- Choose a different IP address
- Check router's DHCP client list for conflicts
Can't access network:
- Verify subnet mask and gateway are correct
- Check cable connection
- Try different IP address
References
See Also
hosting/networking/static_ip.txt · Last modified: by 127.0.0.1
